Tigo no go

Tigo_Logo_small

I plan to post a follow up to my solar PV post with a few more things you probably didn’t know about solar but that’s not this post. Instead, I want to rant if I may on one particular piece of my solar setup that annoys me.

It should seem pretty obvious that shade is the enemy of a Solar PV installation. That’s fine, you might say, but what if my panels are only partially shaded? Well, in an array of panels a few shaded cells can muck up the power supply far more drastically than it would at first seem. This paper sums up what happens:

In a series connected solar photovoltaic module, performance is adversely affected if all its cells are not equally illuminated. All the cells in a series array are forced to carry the same current even though a few cells under shade produce less photon current. The shaded cells may get reverse biased, acting as loads, draining power from fully illuminated cells. If the system is not appropriately protected, hot-spot problem can arise and in several cases, the system can be irreversibly damaged.

Irreversible damage? To my expensive solar installation? Yikes! What can we do?
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Hertz rips me off again

At the end of our recent vacation to Wisconsin we dropped off our Hertz rental car at the Minneapolis airport and gathered our belongings. The Hertz attendant smiled as he approached.

“Good afternoon, sir,” he said. “Our receipt print-out takes a while. If you want you can get a receipt at the desk.”

“Ok,” I responded and let him do his inspection, thinking nothing of it. We left the city without a receipt for our Hotwire-paid car.

I should have known better. Hertz socked us with a gas bill of over $90, in spite of filling up the car only minutes before.

This is the second time Hertz has ripped me off by charging me for a phantom tank of gas. Hertz is a lying, dishonest company and I won’t be giving them any of my money ever again.

Game Change

Game Change

Game Change

Over the weekend I watched the HBO movie Game Change, based on events in the MaCain-Palin presidential campaign of 2008. I expected to be bored with it, already knowing the outcome and that we’re already one election removed from it. Instead, I was absolutely captivated. The acting was superb, with Julianne Moore’s depiction of Palin especially noteworthy. Moore brought Palin to life, depicting a very complex character with skill and pity. Woody Harrelson’s performance was also strong, as was the supporting cast. Ed Harris gave a very convincing performance as McCain as well, though the story centered around Palin’s evolution as a VP candidate.

If you want a fascinating view into the world of presidential campaigning, rent Game Change. Just don’t turn up the sound too loudly as the dialogue is about 30% profanity (acceptable in the context, however).

The Idea Factory

theideafactory
I’m reading a fascinating book about the legendary Bell Labs, called “The Idea Factory” by Jon Gertner. I knew Bell Labs was responsible for many of the innovations we take for granted now, but seeing them all in print was amazing.

It is simply astonishing to consider how this research lab changed our world. For instance, Bell Labs invented the transistor, semiconductors, and photolithography, all of which are absolutely crucial for modern electronics. Scientists at Bell built the world’s first communications satellite after serendipitously inventing the major technologies needed for it. Perhaps the most important technology that came from Bell Labs was information theory, which sprang from a brilliant Bell Labs scientist named Claude Shannon. Wikipedia explains its impact:

Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics, electrical engineering, bioinformatics, and computer science involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental limits on signal processing operations such as compressing data and on reliably storing and communicating data. Since its inception it has broadened to find applications in many other areas, including statistical inference, natural language processing, cryptography, neurobiology,[1] the evolution[2] and function[3] of molecular codes, model selection[4] in ecology, thermal physics,[5] quantum computing, plagiarism detection[6] and other forms of data analysis.[7]

Applications of fundamental topics of information theory include lossless data compression (e.g. ZIP files), lossy data compression (e.g. MP3s and JPGs), and channel coding (e.g. for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)). The field is at the intersection of mathematics, statistics, computer science, physics, neurobiology, and electrical engineering. Its impact has been crucial to the success of the Voyager missions to deep space, the invention of the compact disc, the feasibility of mobile phones, the development of the Internet, the study of linguistics and of human perception, the understanding of black holes, and numerous other fields. Important sub-fields of information theory are source coding, channel coding, algorithmic complexity theory, algorithmic information theory, information-theoretic security, and measures of information.

Shannon did work on cryptography during World War II; his paper A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography was so groundbreaking that it remains classified to this day.

Without Bell Labs, we’d have no home computers, no smartphones (actually no cellphones of any kind), no solar panels, no communications satellites, no lasers, no UNIX, no Internet, no C or C++ computer languages, and no Silicon Valley, for starters. Scientists and researchers at Bell Labs literally invented the future.

The Idea Factory is a fascinating look at how so many world-changing technologies could’ve come from one place. Those who walked the halls of Bell Labs were truly giants.

Here are a few other reviews of the book, from BusinessWeek and the New York Times.

Nextdoor: the online version of a gated community

Nextdoor
Many of the neighborhoods in and around mine are signing up for the Nextdoor social media site to manage their neighborhood communication. Nextdoor is a social media site which provides a forum for neighbors to post. From Nextdoor’s About page:

Nextdoor is the private social network for you, your neighbors and your community. It’s the easiest way for you and your neighbors to talk online and make all of your lives better in the real world. And it’s free.

Thousands of neighborhoods are already using Nextdoor to build happier, safer places to call home.

People are using Nextdoor to:

  • Quickly get the word out about a break-in
  • Organize a Neighborhood Watch Group
  • Track down a trustworthy babysitter
  • Find out who does the best paint job in town
  • Ask for help keeping an eye out for a lost dog
  • Find a new home for an outgrown bike
  • Finally call that nice man down the street by his first name

Nextdoor’s mission is to bring back a sense of community to the neighborhood, one of the most important communities in each of our lives.

Sounds groovy, doesn’t it? The problem is with the fourth word in the description:

“Nextdoor is the private social network …”

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Power failure

Solar PV deck

Solar PV deck


Tomorrow will be two weeks since our solar panels were installed by Southern Energy Management. When we first got them, I jokingly complained on Facebook how the panels only lasted 12 hours and then quit working. Some of my friends caught on to my joke (it was nighttime) right away while others scratched their heads.

Unfortunately, it’s no longer a joke. Twice over the last week the inverter has failed with a ground fault error, indicating a wiring problem in the panel side of system. What’s more, last week the main breaker tripped, indicating a problem with the grid side of the system. A tech came out on Tuesday and wrapped tape around a nick in the AC cable’s insulation which fixed the breaker issue but the panels are still down until the ground fault gets fixed.

For anyone considering getting a solar PV system, the best advice I can provide you is to be patient. It is a long wait until anything even gets put on your roof. Then the install itself can take a couple of weeks, depending on the difficulty, weather, crew availability, and other potential setbacks. Finally, even if all the parts are supposedly in place, there still might be work to do in ironing out the kinks, as we have found out this week.

Inverter ground fault

Inverter no workie

On several days I made arrangements to work from home during this process, taking time away from the office that would have been very beneficial to me in my new position. The same work could have been accomplished in half the time had the communication and coordination been better. I don’t think my time was considered as valuable as it probably should have been.

Communication was also a problem. We got handed off to various crews who evidently don’t talk to each other. The first technician who came out to scope out the project needs didn’t tell the next technician (who ran conduit) what the plans were. The conduit guy had to start from scratch. He did a very good job, mind you, with what he had to work with but ran the conduit to the wrong place relative to the future panels. The team installing the panels replaced half the conduit and moved it further up the roof.

We were handed off to a project coordinator, which would ordinarily be a wise move and cut down on confusion but in our case was of little help. Day one of the panel install I was assured the team would only be there for “a few hours and gone by lunch.” Um, no. It took multiple days to complete the roof deck installation.

Once the gear was in place, the project coordinator scheduled an electrical inspection, which (understandably, this time) required me to be home. We needed two inspections, however: electrical and building, and a city building inspector showed up a few hours later thinking he would be doing the final on the project. By that time the SEM tech was long gone, and the inspection had to be rescheduled for this morning. The inspector required the consulting engineer to seal his building plans before the inspector would sign off on the project. I was told by SEM this was highly unusual.

Then the ground fault issue hit us last week. I let our project coordinator know about it and asked for a tech to be sent out to fix it. The tech who arrived knew nothing of the problem and had to be told by Kelly what the issue was.

Yesterday morning, I wrote the project coordinator about the latest ground fault and asked that a tech look at it today. The coordinator came out this morning for the final building inspection and, after the inspector had departed, asked to see the inverter, declared it needed fixing and that a crew would be out on Tuesday, and then left. I essentially wasted a day I could’ve spent in the office for something I could’ve accomplished with my smartphone’s camera. It was very frustrating.

Oh, and our project coordinator was not aware that our “certificate of completion” had been sent this week to the power company. If you’re the project coordinator and you don’t even know when a project you’re supposedly coordinating is complete, you might not be doing your job right.

The only bright side to this is how quickly Duke Energy Progress came out and installed our new bidirectional meter. My fellow solar PV owner, Jason Hibbets, said it took Progress Energy eight weeks to put in his meter. Ours came well within a week of filing our completion papers. That’s the way to underpromise and overdeliver!

So, what would we do differently?

Better project management. I chose Southern Energy thinking they would provide us with expert service. I’m not sure what we got was expert service. Too many pieces seemed to fall through the cracks, so to speak, to give me confidence in them. Having a real project manager would have made all the difference in this regard. There are other solar installers out there, so find one that also excels at customer service.

Better contract terms. We paid the full price near the front end of the project. The SEM salesperson told us they needed the 12-months same as cash loan signed over at the start yet the bank providing the loan stressed to pay it only at project completion. Thus our “12 months same as cash” was whittled down by two months. Also, we wrote our last check at the completion of the “material installation” stage but in hindsight should have insisted that the last payment occur only once we were fully satisfied and all inspections had been completed and passed. Dumb, dumb, dumb. You should treat getting solar PV system like closing on a house: only when you’re completely satisfied with the work should the bill get paid in full.

Overall, we’re pleased to be joining the solar revolution. We’re the envy of the neighborhood, with many neighbors contemplating their own moves to solar. No matter what promise our panels bring us, though, they’re just very expensive roof ornaments if they’re not creating electricity. The thrill of going solar will start flowing as soon as the electrons do.

Bosch dishwasher update

A Bosch dishwasher control board that caught fire. From CPSC website.

So as I posted earlier I discovered that Bosch had a voluntary recall on its dishwashers to fix the defective control board. I felt so sure this was my issue that I told all my neighbors. The homes in our neighborhood were all built by the same builder so our dishwashers are likely to all be Boschs.

Then I got home, punched in my model’s serial number and was surprised to see it wasn’t included in the recall. How could this be? My dishwasher’s control board clearly malfunctioned, with the heater relay melting itself off the board, yet it wasn’t recalled?
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Endless Adolescence

Remember two years ago when I mused about how American society really suffers from not having a clear-cut bestowal of adulthood? It seems I am not alone in that thought. I’m reading a good book by psychologists called Escaping the Endless Adolescence which addresses this very idea.

Authors Joseph and Claudia Worrell Allen are clinical psychologists who have noted how the endless postponement of the promise of adulthood has made teenagers feel powerless, leaving them increasingly unable to cope with providing for themselves. Once a very quick phase one lived through in one’s teens, adolescence now stretches well into the 20s and beyond.

Kelly and I make lots of mistakes in raising our kids; indeed, parenting is one of the hardest jobs anyone can take on. One thing we’ve tried to stress to our kids is the importance of being responsible for themselves. Whether those lessons do any good remains to be seen but we’ve always spoken to our kids with respect of their ability to make their own decisions. They get plenty of practice in making their own decisions and have learned much from it.

I’ve just started the book and can’t wait to read the rest. I am glad someone is taking a good, fresh look at this crucial part of growing up.

High Bridge Trail State Park

High Bridge Trail State Park


I write this from cabin 4 of Twin Lakes State Park, located near Farmville, VA. It’s Saturday evening, November 24th, 2012 around 8:49 PM. Kelly and I are here alone tonight, the kids preferring to sleep in their grandparents’ cabin a few meters away from ours. As there is no Internet access here (nor no phones), I am writing this to post later.

We’ve been here since the day after Thanksgiving, having felt the urge to go camping one more time this year but not having the guts to tough out another camping trip when temperatures dip to the mid-20s in the morning. Cabins proved to be a good compromise, with the added bonus that Twin Lakes is closer to home for we Turners (we spent Thanksgiving with Kelly’s parents in Warrenton this year).
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Tinariwen

Tinariwen


Ever since I’d missed out on the Afro Cubism show at the North Carolina Museum of Art earlier this year, I’ve been doing a little volunteer work with Friends of World Music, setting them up with a new website and keeping its Facebook page up to date. In my work of updating these pages, I learned that Grammy-winning artists Tinariwen would be coming to Carrboro’s ArtsCenter on a Saturday night. From the moment I learned this band was coming I knew I had to go. Last night my expectations were not only met, but wildly exceeded.

When they took the stage in their traditional Tuareg garb I really didn’t know what to make of them. The audience was also a bit hesitant. Before long, though, the crowd was clapping along. Soon a dancing group of audience members took over the area in front of the stage.
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